Nightingale complied with these obligations by teaching children ( Attewell, 1998). Wealthy families provided charity for villagers through an unwritten expectation of Noblesse Oblige ( Nelson & Rafferty, 2010). Florence Nightingale’s personal attributes gave rise to her environmental theory. Unitarian belief in a wise, benevolent God instilled in Nightingale the courage to initiate bold social reforms ( McDonald, 2010). Unitarians pursued ideals of respect for all people, regardless of class. Nightingale’s maternal grandfather, William Smith, lived out the Unitarian call for social justice by serving four decades as a humanitarian Member of Parliament, where he campaigned to abolish the slave trade long before the American Civil War. They pursued social justice ( Attewell, 1998). They embraced scientific advances such as geology, astronomy, and statistics. Called muscular Christians, Unitarians were committed to put religious convictions into action to improve lives. Newly authorized, Unitarianism was spurred by ideas of personal liberty emanating from the French Revolution ( McDonald, 2010). The Nightingales were devout Unitarians, so Florence’s character was embedded with Unitarian ideals of respect for human dignity and a call to enlightened conscience through intellectual reason. All subjects Allied Health Cardiology & Cardiovascular Medicine Dentistry Emergency Medicine & Critical Care Endocrinology & Metabolism Environmental Science General Medicine Geriatrics Infectious Diseases Medico-legal Neurology Nursing Nutrition Obstetrics & Gynecology Oncology Orthopaedics & Sports Medicine Otolaryngology Palliative Medicine & Chronic Care Pediatrics Pharmacology & Toxicology Psychiatry & Psychology Public Health Pulmonary & Respiratory Medicine Radiology Research Methods & Evaluation Rheumatology Surgery Tropical Medicine Veterinary Medicine Cell Biology Clinical Biochemistry Environmental Science Life Sciences Neuroscience Pharmacology & Toxicology Biomedical Engineering Engineering & Computing Environmental Engineering Materials Science Anthropology & Archaeology Communication & Media Studies Criminology & Criminal Justice Cultural Studies Economics & Development Education Environmental Studies Ethnic Studies Family Studies Gender Studies Geography Gerontology & Aging Group Studies History Information Science Interpersonal Violence Language & Linguistics Law Management & Organization Studies Marketing & Hospitality Music Peace Studies & Conflict Resolution Philosophy Politics & International Relations Psychoanalysis Psychology & Counseling Public Administration Regional Studies Religion Research Methods & Evaluation Science & Society Studies Social Work & Social Policy Sociology Special Education Urban Studies & Planning BROWSE JOURNALS
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